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  Transverse Myelitis 
  
Reviewed  07-01-2001  

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Table of Contents (click to jump to sections)

What is Transverse Myelitis?
Is there any treatment?
What is the prognosis?
What research is being done?

Organizations
Related NINDS Publications and Information

What is Transverse Myelitis?
Transverse myelitis is a demyelinating (loss of the fatty tissue around the nerves) disorder of the spinal cord. It may occur alone or in combination with demyelination in other parts of the nervous system. Onset of the disorder is sudden. Symptoms may include low back pain, spinal cord dysfunction, muscle spasms, a general feeling of discomfort, headache, loss of appetite, and numbness or tingling in the legs. Transverse myelitis may be caused by viral infections, spinal cord injuries, immune reactions, or insufficient blood flow through the blood vessels in the spinal cord. It may also occur as a complication of such disorders as optic neuromyelitis, multiple sclerosis, smallpox, measles, or chickenpox.

Is there any treatment?
There is no specific treatment for transverse myelitis. Treatment for the disorder is symptomatic.

What is the prognosis?
Generally, prognosis for complete recovery from transverse myelitis is not good. Although recovery usually begins between 2 and 12 weeks after onset and may continue for up to 2 years, most individuals are left with considerable disability. Some individuals may have minor or no deficits, while others may have significant motor, sensory, and sphincter (bowel) deficits. Some individuals show no recovery at all.

What research is being done?
The NINDS supports research on demyelinating disorders such as transverse myelitis. The goals of these studies are to increase scientific understanding of these disorders and to find ways to prevent, treat, and cure them.

Select this link to view a list of studies currently seeking patients.

 Organizations

Transverse Myelitis Association
1787 Sutter Parkway
Powell, OH 43065-8806
info@myelitis.org
http://www.myelitis.org
Tel: 614-766-1806

Related NINDS Publications and Information

  • Transverse Myelitis Fact Sheet

  • Transverse Myelitis fact sheet compiled by the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS).


    NINDS health-related material is provided for information purposes only and does not necessarily represent endorsement by or an official position of the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke or any other Federal agency. Advice on the treatment or care of an individual patient should be obtained through consultation with a physician who has examined that patient or is familiar with that patient's medical history.

    All NINDS-prepared information is in the public domain and may be freely copied. Credit to the NINDS or the NIH is appreciated.


    Provided by:
    The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke
    National Institutes of Health
    Bethesda, MD 20892




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